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   TELESCOPE WORKSHOP  

The Central Valley Astronomers will be outside the Downing Planetarium on Saturday, April 19.  Come by in the daytime for a rare opportunity to safely view the Sun through a telescope.  The CVA will also hold a telescope workshop in the evening.  If you have your own telescope and need help setting it up and using it, bring it along! 

Remember that Vintage Days is also going on that weekend, so parking may be tight!

  

CURRENT SHOWS  

 

Please check our schedule for planetarium show times and dates.

Destination: Pluto

Go on a voyage from the Sun to Pluto with Captain Smith and his crew, and explore all the wonders of the Solar System.  Along the way, view recently-discovered moons, mysterious ice-worlds, planets of rock and gas, hazardous asteroids and beautiful comets.  Find out how the most distant objects in the Solar System were discovered, and learn about Pluto’s recent reclassification as a dwarf planet.  Destination: Pluto is a journey of discovery for space travelers of all ages.  (Available after April 20, 2007)

RingWorld:

Now expanded and updated with new images from the Cassini spacecraft!

Through breathtaking images and computer simulations, RingWorld tells the history of observation and exploration of Saturn, and gives a detailed account of the Cassini mission, and what astronomers and engineers hope it will accomplish.  Take a trip with the Cassini spacecraft to study the planet Saturn, its beautiful rings, and its many fascinating moons.  Learn how Cassini will communicate with Earth and send images and data back home.  With Cassini's Huygens probe, study the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan, to discover if it resembles an ancient Earth.

Stella: Adventures of a Black Hole:

Join Stella the black hole and her friends in two short adventures featuring topics from star birth and stellar evolution to black holes and multi-wavelength astronomy. In the first episode, we find Stella fed up with the tabloids blaming her for everything that goes wrong in the universe. She decides to give her reporter friend the scoop on black holes, hoping her personal story will clear up some public misconceptions. Next, we join Stella as she helps detective Joe Cosmos in his search for a missing star, and learn all about stellar evolution along the way.

Moonbound 2020

This program chronicles the history of NASA’s manned spaceflight program, focusing on the many Space Shuttle missions, and the new plan to put humans back on the Moon by 2020.  Included are milestones such as the first American woman in space and the first untethered spacewalk, as well as discussions of the Challenger and Columbia disasters, and how they shaped the future of NASA's space program.

Be sure to check our full schedule for show times and dates.


 

 
   
LUNAR ECLIPSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

METEOR SHOWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LECTURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


METEOR SHOWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LUNAR ECLIPSE  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

METEOR SHOWER  

Total Lunar Eclipse 2/20/08!

Come to the Downing Planetarium on Wednesday, February 20, 2008 to view the Total Lunar Eclipse!  The Moon will turn a beautiful deep shade of red as it passes into the Earth's shadow.  The total phase of the eclipse will last from 7:01 p.m. until 7:50 p.m., and during that time the Central Valley Astronomers will be outside the planetarium with their telescopes to view this special event.

The Downing Planetarium will also present the premiere of our new show, Moonbound 2020, at 6:30 p.m. on February 20.  This program chronicles the history of NASA's manned space flight program, focusing on the many Space Shuttle missions, and the new plan to put humans back on the Moon by 2020.  Tickets are required for the show only; eclipse viewing is free!

Please check our schedule for more information about the show and our reservation policy.  This show will likely sell out, so please call ahead to reserve tickets!  Ticket information can be found at 278-4121.

Times below are EST; we will see the eclipse three hours earlier.

Look here for more information about Lunar Eclipses.


Mars in Opposition

Mars is in opposition this month, which means that the Sun and Mars are on opposite sides of the Earth.  This means Mars is especially close to the Earth, and conditions are particularly good for viewing.  You can see Mars very bright in the eastern sky after sunset.  For an excellent JPL video describing what to look for, and what features you might see with your eyes or with a telescope, click here.

Leonid Meteor Shower (11/18/07)

The annual Leonid Meteor Shower will peak just before dawn on Sunday, November 18, 2007, when you may see as many as 10-15 meteors per hour. 

The Leonid meteor shower can be seen when the Earth passes through the debris of particles left behind in the orbit of comet Tempel-Tuttle, which visits our part of the Solar System every 33 years.  As these particles collide with the Earth’s atmosphere, they leave trails of light across the sky.  Most are vaporized in the process; the few that survive and hit the ground are known as meteorites.

Tips for watching the meteor shower:

·    Find a place where the sky is very dark (away from the bright city lights).

·   Look after the Moon has set (best viewing will be after midnight Saturday night until dawn on Sunday).

·    Find a place where you can see the whole sky.  You don’t need to look in any particular direction.  You don’t need a telescope, binoculars, or an astronomer.  Just relax your eyes, give them 20 minutes to adjust to the dark, and look up!

·    Be sure to wear appropriate clothing--it's getting cold out now!  Bring something comfortable to sit on, and wear insect repellent.

For more information, visit the Earth & Sky Leonid site

 

Comet Holmes Visible in early November

A comet that unexpectedly brightened and expanded in recent weeks is now visible to the naked eye, and attracting much attention.  The comet, discovered in 1892 by Edwin Homes, has suddenly brightened because sinkholes on its surface caused a collapse of material, sending an expanding bubble of dust and ice out into space, which reflects the Sun's light back to us. 

The comet lacks the "tail" usually associated with such objects, but it should be visible as a fuzzy spot in the Northern sky near the constellation Perseus.  The best way to see the comet is to find a place away from city lights.  Binoculars or a small telescope should aid your viewing, but are not necessary. 

Sky & Telescope's article

"Working on the Cassini-Huygens Mission to Saturn" (9/12/07)

Trina L. Ray, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
12:00 Noon - Wednesday, September 12, 2007
McLane Hall, Room 121

The international Cassini-Huygens spacecraft was launched on October 15, 1997 and had a marathon 7-year 2-billion mile journey to the distant planet Saturn.  The 23-foot tall, 14-foot wide, 6-ton spacecraft is the largest most sophisticated outer planet spacecraft ever built, and is in its third year of operation in orbit around the planet Saturn.  Cassini-Huygens has been returning extraordinary data about the entire Saturn system: the spectacular rings; the numerous icy satellites with a variety of unique surface features; the giant planet itself; a huge magnetosphere teeming with particles that interact with the rings and moons; and the intriguing moon Titan, which is slightly larger than the planet Mercury, and whose hazy atmosphere is denser than that of Earth.

Trina Ray started her career at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory with a bang.  Her first and still favorite experience was working on the Voyager Neptune Encounter in August of 1989.  Her current position is on the Cassini Science Planning Team, where she coordinates the Titan science opportunities.

Trina received her Bachelor's degree in Physics from California State University, Northridge, and her Master's degree in Astronomy from San Diego State University, where her research specialty was Planetary Nebulae.  Trina is an active public speaker for NASA, JPL and Cassini and a founding member of the Cassini Virtual Singers, a group of project staff that rewrites lyrics to popular melodies and performs at various Project and Laboratory functions.

 

Aurigid Meteor Shower (9/1/07)

The unusual and rare Aurigid Meteor Shower will peak at 4:36 a.m. on Saturday, September 1, 2007.  Meteors should be visible for about 45 minutes before and after the peak (from approximately 3:45 – 5:15 on Saturday morning).

The extremely rare Aurigid meteor shower can be seen when the Earth passes through the debris of particles left behind in the orbit of long-period comet Keiss, which passed by the Sun sometime around 4 A.D., and did not return again until 1911.  The thin stream of particles left behind by the comet usually passes just outside the Earth’s orbit, but on three previous occasions, when the conditions have been just right, our orbit has crossed them, causing the very rare Aurigid meteor shower.  As these particles collide with the Earth’s atmosphere, they leave trails of light across the sky.  Most are vaporized in the process; the few that survive and hit the ground are known as meteorites.

Astronomers are unfamiliar with long-period comets such as comet Keiss, and therefore are not completely sure what to expect from Saturday's meteor shower.  Predictions of the rate of meteors range from 3 per hour--a relative fizzle--to a spectacular show of hundreds per hour.

Tips for watching the meteor shower:

·    Find a place where the sky is very dark (away from the bright city lights).

·    As the Moon will be high and bright, try to find a place where you can block its light with an obstruction, such as a telephone pole.

·    Find a place where you can see the whole sky.  You don’t need to look in any particular direction.  You don’t need a telescope, binoculars, or an astronomer.  Just relax your eyes, give them 20 minutes to adjust to the dark, and look up!

·    Be sure to wear appropriate clothing, bring something comfortable to sit on, and wear insect repellent.

For more information, visit the SETI Aurigid site  or the NASA site.

 

Total Lunar Eclipse (8/28/07)

Early in the morning of Tuesday, August 28, 2007, the Full Moon will experience a total lunar eclipse.  Most of North America and the Pacific will have the best view of the event, as the Moon passes into the Earth’s shadow, turning beautiful shades of orange and red.

 The partial phase of the eclipse will begin at 1:51 a.m. Tuesday morning, but the best viewing time will be during the total phase of the eclipse, from 2:52 a.m. to 4:22 a.m.  No special equipment is needed, although the red color can sometimes be seen more readily with a good pair of binoculars. 

 If it is cloudy or you are unable to go outside to view the event, you may try viewing a live webcast of the event here.

Additional information:

Eclipse Photography

Eclipse demonstrations and animations

 

Perseid Meteor Shower (8/12/07)


click

Astronomers predict great observing conditions for the upcoming peak of this year's Perseid meteor shower. The best time for viewing will be from about 10:00 p.m. Sunday, August 12, until just before dawn on Monday, August, 13, but you should be able to see many meteors for a few days before and after the peak.  As the Moon is new on August 12, viewing will be especially good this year, because the sky will be particularly dark all night.  At its peak, the Perseid meteor shower typically produces 1 to 2 meteors per minute.

The Perseid meteor shower is so called since the meteors seem to radiate from the vicinity of the constellation Perseus. It can be seen each year when the Earth passes through the debris of particles left behind in the orbit of comet Swift-Tuttle.  As these particles collide with the Earth’s atmosphere, they leave trails of light across the sky.  Most are vaporized in the process; the few that survive and hit the ground are known as meteorites.

Tips for watching the meteor shower:

·   Find a place where the sky is very dark (away from the bright city lights).

·   Find a place where you can see the whole sky.  You don’t need to look in any particular direction.  You don’t need a telescope, binoculars, or an astronomer.  Just relax your eyes, give them 20 minutes to adjust to the dark, and look up!

·   Be sure to wear appropriate clothing, bring something comfortable to sit on, and wear insect repellent.

 


 




MURALS 

  Murals in the Lobby (8/1/02)

click for process
A renowned artist Lynette Cook has spent the entire month of July using only ordinary paint brushes and an airbrush and produced two mural masterpieces. On the south side of the lobby are Gliese 876 system and other objects such as the Horsehead Nebula and the Orion Nebula. The north side (theater side) has the nine planets of our solar system.

Click the image on the left to see the process of painting.

Lynette Cook is well known for her astronomical and cosmological illustrations. If you have been following the recent discoveries of extrasolar planetary systems, you may very well have encountered some of her art works. One of them, 55 Cancri system - whose discovery was just announced a month ago - appears below.


Click on the images below to see what each object is.

Front wall: Gliese 876 system and various objects


Back wall: Solar system

Mural artwork Copyright 2002 Lynette Cook




METEOR SHOWER

Delta Aquarid Meteor Shower (7/28/02)

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There will be a meteor shower on the night of Sunday, 7/28 and early morning of 7/29. This one is called Delta Aquarids since it seems to emanate from the star Delta Aquarii in the constellation Aquarius. Unfortunately, it won't be the best opportunity for viewing since the Moon will be out. Still they predict 10 to 15 meteors an hour at the peak.

We will have better conditions for Perseids meteor shower on 8/12.

When is the next meteor shower?


       Go to the article by:
            Astronomy.com


EXTRASOLAR  
PLANETS
  

8 More Extra-Solar Planets Found (6/18/02)

Image credit: Astronomy.com




click
A team of European astronomers has found 8 new extrasolar planets putting the total number of extra-solar planets around 100. One of them, orbiting a star called Gliese 777A (also HD 190360A) at a distance of 52 lightyears near the constellation Cygnus the Swan, is also similar to Jupiter. This planet (Gliese 777A b) is 3.65 AU from the star in a circular orbit, has a mass 1.15 times that of Jupiter with an orbital period of about 7 years.



Click on the image on the left to find where the star is.


       Go to the article by:
            Space.com


EXTRASOLAR  
PLANETS 
 

A Jupiter-Like Planet at Jupiter-Like Distance (6/13/02)

Image credit:
Lynette Cook
A team of astronomers led by Geoffrey Marcy, Paul Butler, and Debra Fischer announced the discrovery of 15 new extrasolar planets. And one of them, orbiting a star called 55 Cancri (41 lightyears from us) in the constellation Cancer, turns out that its orbital radius is very similar to that of Jupiter. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.2 AU and this newly found planet (called 55 Cancri d) orbits 55 Cancri at around 5.5 AU.

 55 CANCRI DJUPITER
ORBIT RADIUS5.5 AU5.2 AU
ORBITAL PERIOD13 YRS11.86 YRS

AU (astronomical unit) = distance between the Sun and the Earth

55 Cancri is now known to have 3 planets. The other two, 55 Cancri b and 55 Cancri c, orbit the star at much closer distances at about 0.1 AU and 0.25 AU respectively. The orbital periods are 14.6 days and 44 days respectively.

What is special about this system is that there is a possibility for an Earth-size planet to be in a stable orbit between 55 Cancri c and 55 Cancri d.

Check out the map of stars known to have planets.


       Go to the articles by:
            NASA
            Sky & Telescope
            Space.com


SOLAR ECLIPSE 

Next Solar Eclipse: May 20, 2012!

Image credit: Space.com
We would like to thank everyone for showing up at our solar eclipse party.

The next solar eclipse that is visible from the Central Valley will be on May 20, 2012. It will be another annular eclipse (not total).

Check out the NASA Eclipse Home Page.
And here is the map.

Here are some pictures from our solar eclipse party on 6/10.
(Click to see larger images --- thanks to Mr. D. Lehman)